Franz I of Austria
Francis I of Austria (1768–1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor (as Francis II) and the first Emperor of Austria. The bust dates from 1824 and was probably sculpted to commemorate the Congress of the Holy Alliance which took place in Ljubljana and 1821 and for a time transformed Ljubljana into the epicentre of European politics.
The Viennese sculptor Anton Dietrich depicted Francis accurately and realistically, with prominent cheekbones and an expression that reflects his resolve and authority. He is crowned with a laurel wreath, like the emperors of ancient Rome. Such wreaths were at first only worn on occasion by Julius Caesar and Octavian, but later they became the symbol of all emperors. Laurel wreaths have long been symbolically connected with triumph and the greatness and power of emperors.
Artist
Anton Dietrich
Year of creation
1824
Technique
marble
Dimensions
76 x 38 x 27,5 cm
Inventory number
NG P 542, National Gallery of Slovenia, Ljubljana
Collection
1800–1820